Storage model
One multi-model database
Graph store plus vector store
Vector store, graph as an add-on
Vector index only
Write consistency
One transaction per fact write
Eventual across stores
Eventual across stores
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Provenance
Source, span and confidence on every fact
The source episode per fact
Metadata on the memory
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Corrections
Supersession, with a confidence floor
Invalidation, history retained
Update or append
Append
Time model
Tri-temporal: system, known, valid
Validity windows, observed and recorded
Timestamps
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Retrieval signals
Seven, fused and scored
Graph traversal plus vector
Vector plus rerank
Similarity only
Repeated questions
Chat answers reused while their facts hold
Retrieval, then an LLM
Retrieval, then an LLM
Retrieval, then an LLM
Audit trail
Queryable trace graph
External logging
External logging
External logging
Access control
Per-verb grants, deny by default
Application-level
Application-level
Application-level
Published benchmark
Self-reported, with judge, models and date stated
Self-reported
Self-reported
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